Everything about Guttation totally explained
Guttation is the appearance of drops of
xylem sap on the tips or edges of leaves of some
vascular plants, such as
grasses.
At night,
transpiration usually doesn't occur because most plants have their
stomata closed. When there's a high
soil moisture level, water will enter plant roots, because the
water potential of the roots is lower than in the soil solution. The water will accumulate in the plant creating a slight
root pressure. The root pressure forces some water to exude through special
leaf tip or edge structures,
hydathodes, forming drops. Root pressure provides the impetus for this flow, rather than
transpirational pull.
Guttation fluid may contain a variety of organic compounds, mainly sugars, and mineral nutrients, and potassium. On drying, a white crust remains on the leaf surface.
If high levels of nitrogen appear in the fluid, then that's a sign of
fertilizer burn. Excess nitrogen must be leached from the soil by addition of large quantities of water. This may result in
water pollution, but is the best way to restore
soil fertility.
Guttation isn't to be confused with
dew, which condenses from the atmosphere onto the plant surface.
Further Information
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